2018年中国期货市场分品种成交情况（中英文对照版）

1.3 中国商品期货市场的运行情况

2018年，中国商品期货市场累计成交量为29.83亿手，同比下降2.07%；累计成交额为184.68万亿元，同比增长13.09%。2018年中国各商品期货品种成交量及成交额如图3所示。其中，成交量最大的前十个品种为螺纹钢、豆粕、铁矿石、PTA、甲醇、镍、菜籽粕、苹果、锌和热轧卷板，合计成交量为18.39亿手，占商品期货总成交量的61.63%（图4左）。成交额排名前十位的品种依次为：螺纹钢、焦炭、铜、原油、镍、铁矿石、锌、苹果、天然橡胶和豆粕，合计成交额为118.88万亿元，占商品期货总成交额的64.37%（图4右）。

按商品大类来看，主要能源化工期货品种方面，2018年燃料油的成交量同比大幅上升，其成交量由2017年的1432手，增加到2018年的3926.9万手，主要原因是上期所于2018年7月16日对原180燃料油期货合约进行了修订，推出了保税380燃料油期货合约，新合约自挂牌交易以来，成交规模稳步增加；此外，纤维板、焦炭和动力煤的成交量也有所增加；胶合板、聚乙烯、玻璃、天然橡胶和石油沥青的成交量下降幅度超过20%。

主要金属类品种方面，2018年线材的成交量大幅上升，其成交量由2017年的98手增加到2018年的15.73万手，主要原因是上期所对线材期货合约进行了修订并于2018年10月16日重新挂牌上市；镍、硅铁和锡的成交量同比上升均超过30%；铜的成交量有所回落，降幅为5.27%；铝、铁矿石、螺纹钢、锰硅和白银的成交量下降幅度均超过20%。

主要农产品类品种方面，2018年晚籼稻、黄大豆二号、苹果、粳稻、早籼稻和棉纱成交量大幅上升，同比增幅均超过10倍。普麦、一号棉、豆粕、菜籽油和菜籽粕的成交量增长超过30%；豆油、黄大豆一号和油菜籽的成交量有所下降；强麦、玉米淀粉、玉米、鸡蛋和棕榈油的成交量下降幅度均超过30%。

1.4 中国金融期货市场的运行情况

2018年，中国金融期货市场累计成交量为0.27亿手，累计成交额为26.12万亿元，同比分别增长10.63%和6.22%。股指期货中，沪深300股指期货的累计成交量为748.68万手，累计成交额为7.83万亿元，同比分别增长82.56%和73.59%；上证50股指期货累计成交量为451.73万手，累计成交额为3.52万亿元，同比分别增长84.86%和85.45%；中证500股指期货的累计成交量为434.02万手，累计成交额为4.39亿元，同比分别增长32.29%和7.10%（图5）。国债期货中，5年期国债期货的累计成交量为184.3万手，累计成交额为1.80万亿元，同比分别下降34.68%和34.72%；10年期国债期货的累计成交量为898.87万手，累计成交额为8.52万亿元，同比分别下降24.77%和24.84%（图6）；2年期国债期货自8月上市以来，累计成交量和成交额分别为3.41万手和678.35亿元（图7）。

1.5 中国商品期货期权市场的运行情况

2018年是中国商品期货期权上市运行的第二年，同时也是中国工业品期货期权上市运行的元年。2018年，中国商品期货期权市场累计成交量为1830.88万手，累计成交额为210.17亿元，同比分别增长257.03%和449.58%。其中，豆粕期货期权2018年累计成交量为1252.16万手，同比增长244.41%；累计成交额为92.66亿元，同比增长287.94%；白糖期货期权2018年累计成交量为459.34万手，同比增长207.79%；累计成交额为34.63亿元，同比增长141.02%；铜期货期权自2018年9月在上期所上市以来，累计成交量为119.38万手，累计成交额为82.89亿元（图8）。

1.3 OPErational Profile of China‘s Commodity Futures Market

In 2018， the cumulative trading volume of China‘s commodity futures market totaled 2.983 billion lots， a year-on-year decrease of 2.07%， with a turnover of RMB184.68 trillion， a year-on-year increase of 13.09%． The trading volume and turnover of commodity futures contracts in China in 2018 are shown in Figure 3． Among them， the top 10 products in trading volume rankings include STeel Rebar， Soybean Meal， Iron Ore， PTA， Methanol， Nickel， Rapeseed Meal， Apple， Zinc and Hot Rolled Coil， totaling a trading volume of 1.839 billion lots， accounting for 61.63% of the total commodity futures trading volume （Left， Figure 4）． And the top 10 products in turnover rankings are Steel Rebar， Coke， Copper， Crude Oil， Nickel， Iron Ore， Zinc， Apple， Natural Rubber and Soybean Meal， contributing a turnover of RMB118.88 trillion， accounting for 64.37% of the total commodity futures turnover （Right， Figure 4）．

From a view of major commodity categories， the volume of Fuel Oil increased sharply year-on-year， and its trading volume increased from 1，432 to 39，269 thousand， mainly because of the revision of the original FU180 contract as well as the launch of the bonded FU380 contract by SHFE on July 16， 2018． The trading scale of the new contract has increased steadily since its listing． In addition， there was an increase in the trading volume of Fiberboard， Coke and Thermal Coal， and a drop of more than 20% in the trading volume of Blockboard， LLDPE， Glass， Natural Rubber and Bitumen．

In view of major metal futures， the volume of Wire Rod increased sharply year-on-year， and its trading volume increased from 98 to 157，334， mainly due to the revision and relisting of Wire Rod Futures contracts by SHFE on October 16， 2018． There was also an increase of more than 30% in the trading volume of Nickel， Ferrosilicon and Tin， a slight decrease of 5.27% in the trading volume of Copper， and a drop of more than 20% in the trading volume of Aluminum， Iron Ore， Steel Rebar， Silicon Manganese and Silver．

As for major agricultural futures， Late Indica Rice， No.2 Soybean， Apple， Japonica Rice， Early Indica Rice and Cotton Yarn saw a dramatical increase of more than 10 times in their trading volume compared with 2017， respectively． There was also an increase of more than 30% in the trading volume of Wheat PM， Cotton No.1， Soybean Meal， Rapeseed Oil and Rapeseed Meal， a slight decrease in the trading volume of Soybean Oil， No.1 Soybean and Rapeseed， and a drop of more than 30% in the trading volume of Wheat WH， Corn Starch， Corn， Egg and Palm Oil．

1.4 Operational Profile of China‘s Financial Futures Market

The cumulative trading volume and turnover of China‘s financial futures market totaled 27 million lots and RMB26.12 trillion in 2018， a year-on-year increase of 10.63% and 6.22%， respectively． As for stock index futures， CSI 300 Index Futures saw a trading volume of 7.4868 million lots and a turnover of RMB7.83 trillion， respectively increasing by 82.56% and 73.59% on year-on-year basis； SSE 50 Index Futures， a trading volume of 4.5173 million lots and a turnover of RMB3.52 trillion， respectively increasing by 84.86% and 85.45% on year-on-year basis； and CSI 500 Index Futures， a trading volume of 4.3402 million lots and a turnover of RMB0.439 billion， respectively increasing by 32.39% and 7.10% on year-on-year basis （Figure 5）． Among Treasury Bond Futures， 5-year Treasury Bond Futures recorded a trading volume of 1.843 million lots and a turnover of RMB1.80 trillion， respectively decreasing by 34.68% and 34.72% on year-on-year basis； 10-year Treasury Bond Futures， a trading volume of 8.9887 million lots and a turnover of RMB8.52 trillion， respectively decreasing by 24.77% and 24.84% on year-on-year basis （Figure 6）； and 2-year Treasury Bond Futures， a trading volume of 34.1 thousand lots and a turnover of RMB67.835 billion since its listing on August 2018 （Figure 7）．

1.5 Operational Profile of China‘s Commodity Options Market

Year of 2018 is the second year after the listing of China‘s commodity options， and the very first year for the listing of industrial options． In 2018， China’s commodity options market totaled a trading volume of 18.3088 million lots， and a turnover of RMB21.017 billion， respectively increasing by 257.03% and 449.58% on year-on-year basis． Among them， Soybean Meal Options recorded a trading volume of 12.5216 million lots， up 244.41% on year-on-year basis， and a turnover of RMB9.266 billion， up 287.94% on year-on-year basis； White Sugar Options， a trading volume of 4.5934 million lots， up 207.79% on year-on-year basis， and a turnover of RMB3.463 billion， up 141.02% on year-on-year basis． Since its listing in SHFE on September 2018， Copper Options had amassed a trading volume of 1.1938 million lots and a turnover of RMB8.289 billion （Figure 8）．